Curriculum framework · New Jersey · K–12

Amistad across the curriculum

Teach African and African American history as part of the full historical record. These three pathways build historical knowledge, source literacy, geographic thinking, and civic voice with increasing depth.

How to use this framework

Each unit has an inquiry question, a content focus, evidence students can study, and a finished assessment. Select primary sources appropriate for students, identify their creators and contexts, and teach African people as thinkers and actors across eras. Infuse these inquiries into geography, civics, economics, literacy, art, science, and existing history units throughout the year.

This is original curriculum planning by Ma’at Cultural Curriculum Consultants. Its Amistad content and grade band organization draw on resources from the New Jersey Amistad Commission. Verify local pacing and exact performance expectations before adoption.

Pathway 1

Grades K–5 · Belonging, place, and agency

K–2 students use stories, images, oral histories, and maps. Grades 3–5 compare accounts, place events on timelines, and explain change with evidence. Teach enslavement honestly without graphic simulation or assigning children the roles of enslaved people.

K–2 · Community and civics

Who helps make a community fair?

Study family and neighborhood stories, African American community builders, and the difference between a rule and a fair rule.

Evidence
Portraits, an age appropriate biography, a local landmark photograph, and classroom rules.
Assessment
Illustrated community map and two sentence explanation of a person’s contribution.
K–2 · Culture and literacy

How do stories preserve knowledge?

Explore African diasporic storytelling, music, and family traditions through named creators and places, avoiding a single story of a continent.

Evidence
Read alouds, oral history excerpts, images of instruments, and a map of origins and movement.
Assessment
Compare two stories or traditions with a drawing and oral explanation.
3–5 · Geography and migration

Why do people move, and what do they carry?

Map the Great Migration and examine reasons families left and the institutions they built in new places, including New Jersey.

Evidence
Historical maps, census graphs, family testimony, and art by Faith Ringgold.
Assessment
Annotated migration map with a sourced paragraph about cause and consequence.
3–5 · Freedom and citizenship

How have people expanded freedom?

Connect abolition, the Civil War, emancipation, Juneteenth, and later community organizing through decisions made by Black people.

Evidence
Harriet Tubman biography, selected soldier records, emancipation notices, and contrasting timelines.
Assessment
Evidence based timeline and short response on one person’s action and its impact.
Suggested five lesson cycle
  1. Launch the question with an image or place.
  2. Read and discuss a named person’s account.
  3. Map or sequence the evidence.
  4. Compare two sources and revise an initial idea.
  5. Create, present, and reflect on the assessment.
Pathway 2

Grades 6–8 · Geography, systems, and resistance

Students trace connections across Africa, the Atlantic world, and New Jersey. Every unit pairs maps with multiple perspectives and distinguishes a source’s words from the historian’s interpretation.

Grade 6 · World geography

How does geography shape African societies?

Use the Five Themes of Geography to examine Mali, Swahili coastal cities, and their trade, environments, and intellectual traditions.

Evidence
Physical and political maps, trade route diagrams, archaeological images, and translated travel accounts.
Assessment
Five Themes atlas page with claims supported by two sources.
Grades 6–7 · Atlantic history

How did law make racial slavery, and how did people resist?

Investigate the Atlantic trade, colonial labor systems, changing laws, and the actions of enslaved and free Africans. Place the Amistad uprising in its specific 1839 context.

Evidence
Voyage data, colonial laws, testimony or court records, and maps of the Atlantic.
Assessment
Source comparison and an evidence based explanation of law, resistance, and change.
Grades 7–8 · Civics

Whose rights did the founding documents protect?

Study the Constitution, representation, Black participation in the Revolution, abolitionist petitions, and Reconstruction amendments.

Evidence
Excerpts of founding texts, petitions, speeches, amendments, and voting records.
Assessment
Claim, counterclaim, and sourced civic argument about the changing meaning of citizenship.
Grades 7–8 · Place and public memory

What histories can we uncover in New Jersey?

Research Black communities, institutions, labor, and resistance through a local landmark or state heritage site.

Evidence
Historical maps, newspapers, photographs, oral histories, and state heritage records.
Assessment
Public history exhibit label with citations and a note on missing perspectives.
Suggested five lesson cycle
  1. Locate the inquiry on maps and a timeline.
  2. Build background and define key terms.
  3. Source two contrasting records.
  4. Corroborate and discuss competing interpretations.
  5. Write a RACE response or present a sourced exhibit.
Pathway 3

Grades 9–12 · Evidence, interpretation, and public policy

Students assess the creation and limits of archives, compare historians’ interpretations, and defend arguments using primary and secondary sources. These inquiries can serve U.S. history, world history, sociology, and advanced study.

World history · Economy

How did Atlantic slavery shape the modern world?

Analyze African political contexts, the trade’s scale and human impact, plantation economies, finance, and sustained resistance.

Evidence
Slave voyage data, abolition testimony, shipping records, maps, and a historiographical comparison.
Assessment
Document based argument explaining a causal connection and the limits of the data.
World history · Sovereignty

How did African movements contest empire?

Compare twentieth century independence movements and Pan African organizing through Ghana, the Congo, South Africa, and Tanganyika without reducing leaders to one model.

Evidence
Speeches, maps of colonial borders, political declarations, press accounts, and scholarly interpretations.
Assessment
Comparative essay on strategy, sovereignty, and competing outcomes.
U.S. history · Law and democracy

How was citizenship contested after emancipation?

Connect Reconstruction, segregation, migration, civil rights organizing, voting access, and the role of Black institutions.

Evidence
Amendments, court opinions, newspapers, oral histories, demographic data, and movement documents.
Assessment
Evidence based policy brief with a historical claim, counterevidence, and citations.
Sociology · Education

Who decides what enters the historical narrative?

Examine classification, archival silences, textbook framing, and the purpose and implementation of New Jersey’s Amistad mandate.

Evidence
Curriculum excerpts, state guidance, census categories, oral history, and competing accounts of an event.
Assessment
Scholarly curriculum audit and a revised lesson rationale grounded in source evidence.
Suggested five lesson cycle
  1. Frame a contested historical question and provisional thesis.
  2. Evaluate provenance and context of primary sources.
  3. Compare interpretations and identify archival gaps.
  4. Workshop claims, counterclaims, and citations.
  5. Present an essay, document based response, or policy brief and reflect on evidence limits.
Families and community reading groups

Outside school cultural reading list

Thirty books that strengthen cultural identity, deepen historical understanding, and encourage independent thought. These selections include joy, imagination, and achievement alongside resistance and struggle.

Use this companion to the Amistad Curriculum for reading at home, family conversations, and community book groups. African, African American, and Indigenous perspectives are joined by other cultural voices that broaden understanding. Grade placements are suggestions and can be adjusted for reading ability and maturity. Some titles may already be available in school collections.

Kindergarten through Grade 2

  1. Sulwe

    by Lupita Nyong’o

    Encourages children to recognize the beauty of dark skin and question colorism.

  2. Hair Love

    by Matthew A. Cherry

    Celebrates natural hair, a father’s care, and the everyday beauty of Black family life.

  3. I Am Enough

    by Grace Byers

    Builds confidence, belonging, and respect for differences.

  4. We Are Water Protectors

    by Carole Lindstrom

    Introduces Indigenous stewardship and responsibility toward land and water.

  5. The Snowy Day

    by Ezra Jack Keats

    Centers a Black child’s curiosity and joy in an ordinary neighborhood adventure.

Grades 3 and 4

  1. The Undefeated

    by Kwame Alexander

    Celebrates African American achievement, creativity, and perseverance.

  2. The People Could Fly

    by Virginia Hamilton

    Preserves African American folktales rooted in imagination, ancestral memory, and freedom.

  3. Freedom Over Me

    by Ashley Bryan

    Uses historical records and imagined voices to restore individuality and dreams to people held in slavery.

  4. We Are Still Here!

    by Traci Sorell

    Introduces the continuing presence, sovereignty, and resilience of Native nations.

  5. Mufaro’s Beautiful Daughters

    by John Steptoe

    Presents an African tale that invites discussion about kindness, character, and leadership.

Grades 5 and 6

  1. One Crazy Summer

    by Rita Williams-Garcia

    Explores sisterhood, community organizing, and the Black Panther movement through children’s experiences.

  2. Brown Girl Dreaming

    by Jacqueline Woodson

    Connects family, migration, segregation, and the discovery of a young writer’s voice.

  3. Indian No More

    by Charlene Willing McManis with Traci Sorell

    Examines federal termination policy, relocation, and the persistence of Indigenous identity.

  4. The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963

    by Christopher Paul Curtis

    Combines family humor with a powerful encounter with Civil Rights history.

  5. The Last Last-Day-of-Summer

    by Lamar Giles

    Gives Black children space to be inventive heroes in a playful fantasy adventure.

Grades 7 and 8

  1. Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry

    by Mildred D. Taylor

    Examines land ownership, family dignity, and resistance to racism.

  2. New Kid

    by Jerry Craft

    Explores belonging, racial assumptions, and navigating a predominantly white private school.

  3. The First Rule of Punk

    by Celia C. Pérez

    Celebrates Mexican American identity, music, creativity, and finding community.

  4. When Stars Are Scattered

    by Victoria Jamieson and Omar Mohamed

    Explores Somali refugee experiences, education, family responsibility, and hope.

  5. March, Book One

    by John Lewis, Andrew Aydin, and Nate Powell

    Introduces Civil Rights organizing through John Lewis’s experiences and graphic storytelling.

Grades 9 and 10

  1. The Hate U Give

    by Angie Thomas

    Examines racial injustice, community, and the courage required to speak publicly.

  2. The Marrow Thieves

    by Cherie Dimaline

    Uses speculative fiction to explore Indigenous survival, language, and cultural memory.

  3. An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States for Young People

    by Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, adapted by Jean Mendoza and Debbie Reese

    Encourages readers to examine United States History through Indigenous perspectives.

  4. American Street

    by Ibi Zoboi

    Explores Haitian identity, immigration, family relationships, and life in Detroit.

  5. Darius the Great Is Not Okay

    by Adib Khorram

    Explores Persian heritage, mental health, friendship, and belonging across cultures.

Grades 11 and 12

  1. The Autobiography of Malcolm X

    by Malcolm X as told to Alex Haley

    Encourages examination of intellectual growth, political transformation, and self determination.

  2. Their Eyes Were Watching God

    by Zora Neale Hurston

    Centers a Black woman’s voice, autonomy, and search for a meaningful life.

  3. Things Fall Apart

    by Chinua Achebe

    Presents Igbo community life and the disruptive effects of European colonialism.

  4. The Fire Next Time

    by James Baldwin

    Challenges readers to examine race, religion, national identity, and responsibility.

  5. Firekeeper’s Daughter

    by Angeline Boulley

    Explores contemporary Ojibwe identity, community obligations, and difficult ethical choices.

Questions for every book

  1. What does this story teach us about a community?
  2. Whose perspective challenges what we previously learned?
  3. How can we connect the reading to our families, neighborhoods, and responsibilities?

For younger children, read together and invite drawing, storytelling, and questions. For older readers, guided discussion can help with books involving violence, sexual harm, substance use, or strong language.

Curriculum pricing

Choose a grade band

The framework above is free to read. Four page previews from the classroom packets are available below. Full sets are not yet offered for instant purchase. These are planned individual educator prices for each four unit band set, with lesson plans, student readings, source activities, assessments, teacher notes, and answer keys. Request availability before purchasing.

K–5 classroom set

$149

Four units with separate K–2 and 3–5 activities and developmentally appropriate assessments.

View K–5 sample PDFAsk about K–5

Grades 6–8 classroom set

$179

Four inquiry units with maps, source analysis, RACE writing, and teacher guidance.

View 6–8 sample PDFAsk about 6–8

Grades 9–12 classroom set

$229

Four advanced units with document based inquiry, argument writing, and policy analysis.

View 9–12 sample PDFAsk about 9–12

Individual educator use with that educator’s students. Department, school, district, LMS, and organization licenses are quoted separately. No payment is collected on this page; pricing and availability are confirmed by email.

Standards and source notes

Plan each unit against the applicable New Jersey Student Learning Standards for Social Studies, especially historical inquiry, geography, civics, and economics, and pair it with grade appropriate ELA reading, writing, speaking, and listening expectations. The packet previews include unit specific standards alignment tables for each grade band.

Teacher note: Review materials for historical accuracy and developmental fit. Contextualize dehumanizing language in primary sources; provide content notice and an alternate source when appropriate. Never stage enslavement simulations.